![]() The construction of a new Hera temple is almost the only other event that can be traced back to the reigns of the pre-Polycratean rulers. With its impressive length of 30,5 meters (100 ft), this temple was one of the earliest and biggest temples found in the archaeological records, reflecting Hera’s central role in the local community. That lifestyle of plunder was fused with a strong affinity with the goddess Hera, whose stone temple must have been erected after 800 BCE. Thus, since the 8th century BCE, the dawn of Archaic Greece, Samians had created a plundering mentality to survive. The favorable geographical position of the Samos and its surrounding islands endorsed the Samian control of the merchant ships passing by, capturing the majority of the cargo transported from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Aegean Sea and the Hellespont. ![]() The strategic location of Samos was crucial for the rapid generation of wealth by the local elites. 657-627 BCE) and Peisistratus of Athens (c. The Greek tyrants were numerous, some of the most worth noting were Cypselus of Corinth (c. This tactic may also be seen in modern times when dictators use populistic appeals to the lower classes to conceal other heinous crimes. They employed appealing propagandistic policies to gain the favor and regard of the general public. Greek tyrants originally arose in the 7th century BCE from conflict between aristocratic families seeking total authority over the communities. 530-520 BCE) lured him to the mainland and had him crucified. Polycrates had a successful career until the Persian Oroetus (r. 535-522 BCE) was the tyrant of Samos who established Samian naval supremacy in the eastern Aegean and strove for control of the Aegean Sea and mainland towns of Ionia in the 6th century BCE. Student in Classics and Ancient Civilizations Polycrates’ career seems to have followed a similar pattern as the rest of the Greek tyrants.
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